What type of insurance business involves transferring risks from individuals or businesses to insurers?

The correct answer pertains to risk management, as it encompasses the process of identifying, assessing, and controlling risks that individuals or businesses face. By transferring these risks to insurers, businesses can mitigate potential losses and protect their financial stability. Insurance itself is a critical component of risk management, allowing individuals and organizations to manage the financial repercussions of unforeseen events by essentially purchasing security against those risks.

In contrast, insurance brokerage is focused on the role of brokers who act as intermediaries between clients and insurers, helping clients find appropriate coverage but not directly involving the transfer of risk. Underwriting involves assessing and evaluating the risk for insurance applications to determine the appropriate coverage terms and premiums, rather than managing risks directly. Claims adjustment deals with the process of handling and settling claims once a loss has occurred, rather than the proactive management or transfer of risks. Each of these other options is part of the broader insurance process but does not specifically refer to the act of transferring risks as risk management does.